Social Anthropology

The science of social anthropology is based on the study of the relations and the social systems of the different human societies. This sort of research deals with the comparison between the social systems in time and space, with the aim of verifying their structure and the features that distinguish each way of behaviour. In this sense, one of the main goals of the study of social anthropology is to know how and why humans behave in a different way according to the societies they live in.

Hence the manifest interest in knowing the individual and collective ways of behaviour that are institutionalized or take part in the social environment, and knowing about the organizations in which is legitimized a kind of social behaviour, such as: family, kinship, marriage, economical, political and legal functions, and also the ones belonging to religion, to ethics and to the results that the social relations produce.

Themes of Study:

  • The world of relations. The human being, its environment and its psychic inner world.
  • The religious principles in the individual and in the society. Psychological origins of the cults to divinity and their inherence in the social vicissitude of the peoples.
  • The human problems derived from the social or psychological slavery of the masses. Manipulation of the human consciousnesses along the history.
  • Globalization and its consequences. Materialism and spiritualism. The religious and social fights.
  • The man's uncertainties. Free initiative in the ancient and modern cultures. The imagination as a power. The fantasy as a disease. Differences.
  • The values of intelligence. The mechanisms of social changes. Social and political implications.
  • The human personality. The human machine. The vocation in the human being. Imitation and creativity.
  • The wealth of compression against the mechanical process of memorization.
  • The ages of the human races. The man's attitude before the vicissitudes along the history. Flux and reflux of the social concepts. The man's capability of adaptation to the mythical, religious, political and social stereotypes of every time.
  • Transcendence of the philosophical conceptions in adulthood, maturity, and in the human being's old age. Importance of the ethical and philosophical bases during childhood, puberty and adolescence. Ancestral rites related to the age of fertility and their inherences in the man's theological and cosmogonical conceptions.
  • The concept of productivity and its relation with the social classes of the past. Forms and systems of government. Theocracy and democracy. Origins and consequences of both systems of government in the history.
  • The distribution of the wealth in the ancient societies. Transition from a social status to another. Different motivations that gave rise to the innovation of new social criteria.
  • The concept of authority and its relation with the philosophical and religious doctrines of the past. The integration of the ethnic groups and their regulation under the concept of authority. Derivative consequences.
  • Absolute and relative moral values within the philosophical and social conceptions of the past. The study of the human being's fears and the search of protection as spring of the philosophical and social events.